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Photogated transistor of III-nitride nanorods

H. W. Seo, L. W. Tu, Q. Y. Chen, C. Y. Ho, Y. T. Lin et al.
A III-nitride-based photogated transistor using photons to control the channel width of an otherwise gateless field effect transistor (FET) is investigated. This is accomplished by stacking sequential layers of p-GaN/InGaN/n-GaN on a Si substrate in an array of nanorods. The nitride p-i-n diode can … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 101114 (2010)] published Thu Mar 11, 2010.

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Efficient low-power terahertz generation via on-chip triply-resonant nonlinear frequency mixing

J. Bravo-Abad, A. W. Rodriguez, J. D. Joannopoulos, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson et al.
In this letter, we show theoretically how the light-confining properties of triply-resonant photonic resonators can be tailored to enable dramatic enhancements of the conversion efficiency of terahertz (THz) generation via nonlinear frequency down-conversion processes. Using detailed numerical calcu … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 101110 (2010)] published Wed Mar 10, 2010.

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Doping tunable resonance: Toward electrically tunable mid-infrared metamaterials

Xiaoyu Miao, Brandon Passmore, Aaron Gin, William Langston, Shivashankar Vangala et al.
We demonstrate metamaterials at the mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths (812 [mu]m) that can be widely tuned by doping in adjacent semiconductor epilayers. The metamaterials are based on metallic split ring resonators (SRRs) fabricated on doped indium antimonide (InSb). Finite integral time-domain si … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 101111 (2010)] published Wed Mar 10, 2010.

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High responsivity and internal gain mechanisms in Au-ZnMgO Schottky photodiodes

G. Tabares, A. Hierro, J. M. Ulloa, A. Guzman, E. Munoz et al.
Schottky photodiodes based on Au-ZnMgO/sapphire are demonstrated covering the spectral region from 3.35 to 3.48 eV, with UV/VIS rejection ratios up to ~10 and responsivities as high as 185 A/W. Both the rejection ratio and the responsivity are shown to be largely enhanced by the presence of an inter … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 101112 (2010)] published Wed Mar 10, 2010.

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Dielectrophoretically tuneable optical waveguides using nanoparticles in microfluidics

K. Kalantar-zadeh, K. Khoshmanesh, A. A. Kayani, S. Nahavandi, and A. Mitchell
We present a tuneable optical waveguide using dielectrophoretically controlled nanoparticles in microfluidics. Silicon dioxide nanoparticles of different sizes in de-ionized water are channelled through a microfluidic system. An array of microelectrodes generates the dielectrophoretic force to funne … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 101108 (2010)] published Wed Mar 10, 2010.

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Electronic and optical properties of CdZnO quantum well structures with electric field and polarization effects

H. C. Jeon, S. H. Park, S. J. Lee, T. W. Kang, and T. F. George
Electronic, optical, and electrical properties of CdZnO/MgZnO quantum well (QW) structures, considering internal field and polarization effect, are investigated by using many-body theory. The CdZnO/MgZnO QW structure with higher Cd composition, which has deeper and stronger confinement, is found to … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 101113 (2010)] published Wed Mar 10, 2010.

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High performance tunnel injection quantum dot comb laser

Chi-Sen Lee, Wei Guo, Debashish Basu, and Pallab Bhattacharya
A high-speed multiwavelength quantum dot comb laser, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, is demonstrated. The device is characterized with a 75.9 nm (full width at half maximum) and a 91.4 nm (Delta) wide lasing spectrum. There are 105 and 185 simultaneously emitted longitudinal modes with a maximum ch … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 101107 (2010)] published Wed Mar 10, 2010.

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Super-reflection and cloaking based on zero index metamaterial

Jiaming Hao, Wei Yan, and Min Qiu
A zero index metamaterial (ZIM) can be utilized to block wave (super-reflection) or conceal objects completely (cloaking). The super-reflection device can be realized by a Mu zero (Epsilon zero) metamaterial with a perfect electric (magnetic) conductor inclusion of arbitrary shape and size for a tra … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 101109 (2010)] published Wed Mar 10, 2010.

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Phase-locked arrays of surface-emitting terahertz quantum-cascade lasers

Tsung-Yu Kao, Qing Hu, and John L. Reno
We report the demonstration of phase-locked arrays of surface-emitting distributed-feedback (DFB) terahertz quantum-cascade lasers with single-mode operations. Carefully designed phase sector locks several surface-emitting DFB laser ridges in-phase, creating tighter beam-patterns along the phased-ar … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 101106 (2010)] published Wed Mar 10, 2010.

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Celestron celebrates its golden anniversary

As Celestron turns 50 this year, the leading telescope manufacturer remembers its accomplishments and looks forward to the future.

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