Lasing in planar semiconductor diodes

May 19th, 2012

Giorgio De Simoni, Lukas Mahler, Vincenzo Piazza, Alessandro Tredicucci, Christine A. Nicoll et al.
We present a planar laser diode based on a simple fabrication scheme compatible with virtually any geometry accessible by standard semiconductor lithography technique. We show that our lasers exhibit ~1 GHz -3 dB-modulation-bandwidth already in this prototypical implementation. Directions for a sign … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 261110 (2011)] published Fri Dec 30, 2011.

Whispering gallery modes with different polarizations in semiconductor microrod with rectangle shape

May 19th, 2012

Xiaoliang Ye, Huibing Mao, Jiqing Wang, and Ziqiang Zhu
The whispering gallery modes (WGMs) of the ZnO photoluminescence emission were investigated in this paper. The transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction results confirm that the rectangle microrod has a single crystalline wurtzite structure. Except for the band-edge emission, the visibl … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 261112 (2011)] published Fri Dec 30, 2011.

Electrically pumped simultaneous ultraviolet and visible random laser actions from ZnO-CdO interdiffused film

May 19th, 2012

Ye Tian, Xiangyang Ma, Luelue Xiang, and Deren Yang
We have demonstrated electrically pumped simultaneous ultraviolet (UV) and visible random laser (RL) actions from ZnO-CdO interdiffused film. The interdiffusion between ZnO and CdO films at 700 degrees C forms composition-graded CdZnO alloy within the ZnO-CdO interdiffused film, which is luminescen … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 261111 (2011)] published Fri Dec 30, 2011.

Low-loss flake-graphene saturable absorber mirror for laser mode-locking at sub-200-fs pulse duration

May 19th, 2012

B. V. Cunning, C. L. Brown, and D. Kielpinski
Saturable absorbers are a key component for mode-locking femtosecond lasers. Polymer films containing graphene flakes have recently been used in transmission as laser mode-lockers but suffer from high nonsaturable loss, limiting their application in low-gain lasers. Here, we present a saturable abso … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 261109 (2011)] published Thu Dec 29, 2011.

On-chip single photon emission from an integrated semiconductor quantum dot into a photonic crystal waveguide

May 19th, 2012

Andre Schwagmann, Sokratis Kalliakos, Ian Farrer, Jonathan P. Griffiths, Geb A. C. Jones et al.
We demonstrate the in-plane emission of highly polarized single photons from an InAs quantum dot embedded into a photonic crystal waveguide. The spontaneous emission rates are Purcell-enhanced by the coupling of the quantum dot to a slow-light mode of the waveguide. Photon-correlation measurements c … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 261108 (2011)] published Thu Dec 29, 2011.

Performance of large-area few-layer graphene saturable absorber in femtosecond bulk laser

May 19th, 2012

Jin-Long Xu, Xian-Lei Li, Jing-Liang He, Xiao-Peng Hao, Yong-Zhong Wu et al.
Using large-area graphene sheets of 1-10 layers prepared by the improved liquid phase exfoliation technique, the mode locking operation of a diode-pumped Yb:KGW laser was demonstrated. Near-transform-limited 428 fs pulses were yielded at 1031.1 nm with an output power of 504 mW, corresponding to the … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 261107 (2011)] published Thu Dec 29, 2011.

Microfabricated continuous cubic phase plate induced Airy beams for optical manipulation with high power efficiency

May 19th, 2012

Rui Cao, Yong Yang, Jingang Wang, Jing Bu, Mingwei Wang et al.
We studied and demonstrated optical trapping capabilities of an Airy beam generated with a cubic phase plate incorporated into a conventional optical tweezer system. The power efficiency and damage threshold of the cubic phase plate were found to be much higher when spatial light modulators were emp … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 261106 (2011)] published Wed Dec 28, 2011.

Effect of temperature and strain on the optical polarization of (In)(Al)GaN ultraviolet light emitting diodes

May 19th, 2012

Tim Kolbe, Arne Knauer, Chris Chua, Zhihong Yang, Viola Kueller et al.
The temperature and strain dependence of the polarization of the in-plane electroluminescence of (0001) orientated (In)(Al)GaN multiple quantum well light emitting diodes in the ultraviolet spectral range has been investigated. For light emitting diodes with emission wavelength shorter than 300 nm t … [Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 261105 (2011)] published Wed Dec 28, 2011.

11th International Computational Accelerator Physics Conference (ICAP)

May 18th, 2012

Conference: 19 Aug 2012 - 24 Aug 2012, Rostock-Warnemünde, Germany. Organized by Universität Rostock.

Precision electroforming mirrors open new vistas, both tiny and cosmic

May 15th, 2012

High-precision electroforming replica technology offers lightweight, lower-cost manufacture of optical systems from x-rays to the far-IR.